Module 1.1 Dialogue

ROLL CALL

The teacher is conducting a roll call



Language Script and Translation
Japanese
*先生鈴木さん。

*鈴木:はい。

*Click on the kanji with a dotted line to read its furigana

Romanization
Sensei:Suzuki san.

Suzuki:Hai.

English translation
Teacher: Ms. Suzuki.

Suzuki: Yes.

Vocabulary

 Audio Hiragana Romanization Kanji English translation
せんせい sensei 先生 teacher, professor
すずき Suzuki 鈴木 Suzuki (Japanese family name)
〜さん ~san Miss/Ms./Mrs./Mr. (so-and-so)
はい hai yes, here

Grammar Notes

 〜さん (〜san)

〜さん (〜san), used after a person’s family name or given name, can be translated as Miss/Ms./Mr./Mrs.

It is used to address someone else in a polite or formal manner, not used in reference to oneself. For example, If you would like to address a person named Suzuki, you would call this person 鈴木さん (Suzuki san).

 〜くん (〜kun) and 〜ちゃん ( 〜chan)

〜くん (〜kun) and 〜ちゃん (〜chan), both used after a person’s family name or given name, is used to show familiarity or endearment towards someone.

・〜くん (〜kun) is generally used to address boys or men younger than the speaker. It can also be used for subordinates in the workplace. For example, けんくん (Ken kun).

On the other hand, 〜ちゃん (〜chan), used after a person’s given name, can be used to address children. Female friends also use ちゃん (〜chan) to call each other to show a close relationship. For example, はなちゃん (Hana chan). It can also be used to show affection towards pets.

definition

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Step-by-Step Japanese 1 Copyright © by MYsensei. All Rights Reserved.

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